The latest proto-feather-clad skeleton is more than 100 million years old. It was unearthed in northeastern China by paleontologists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences — the same paleontologists who revealed to the world Epidexipteryx, a pigeon-sized dino with four ostensibly decorative tailfeathers.
Epidexipteryx had no flight feathers, and was seen as "fascinating evidence of evolutionary experiments with feathers that were going on before small dinosaurs finally took to the air," as London Natural History Museum curator Angela Milner told the BBC. But its feathers were still relatively advanced — a late stage of evolutionary experimentation.
The latest fossils, belonging to two specimens of Beipiaosaurus, appear to represent an early stage of experimentation. Unlike the feathers of Epidexipteryx and other proto-avians, they are composed of single rather than multiple, branching filaments. Paleontologists had assumed that early feathers took this form.
http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/01/dinofeathers.html
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